Answer:
1. Consume Less
Curbing consumption can have a huge impact on the environment. The three "R's" (reduce, reuse and recycle) get a lot of attention, but the planet could benefit from some focus on the most important and most underrepresented "R": refuse.
2. Compost
Composting your food scraps and yard waste offers double rewards: it keeps an incredible amount of trash out of the waste stream, and it produces free, rich soil to use in your garden.
3. Choose reusable over single use
Switch to reusable items and make a commitment to use them as often as possible. You’ll have less trash piling up at your curb, and you’ll be helping to protect the environment in a major way.
4. Upcycle more
turning trash into treasure. Creating something new such as artwork, toys or jewelry is both satisfying and one of the best ways to protect the environment. Not only does it keep items out of the trash, it can prevent having to purchase new items, which require lots of resources to produce.
5. Recycle properly
Educate yourself on what can and cannot be recycled in your bins at home. Throwing the wrong items in the recycle bin can result in an entire load being rejected, which means back to the landfill.
6. Shopping second hand
Instead of heading to the mall to buy new clothes, consider looking first in a thrift store or vintage shop, or trading clothes with friends. Y
7. Buy local
Instead, check out your local farmers market for fresh, package-free food; try eating at a farm-to-table restaurant; and buy from local artists, clothing makers, and retailers before you click for that two-day shipping.
8. Use fewer chemicals
Use fewer harmful chemicals and you’ll be on the right track. It’s hard to be sure about the long-term negative effects chemicals can have, both on our bodies and on the planet, so it’s best to avoid them if possible.
9. walk, bike or carpool
A typical passenger vehicle emits about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year. Any amount of that we can cut back on will help.
10. Use less water
a typical passenger vehicle emits about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year.1 Any amount of that we can cut back on will help.
11. Use your purchasing power for good
Spend it wisely on goods, services and experiences that leave a smaller carbon footprint. Choose to do business with companies that support sustainability efforts, utilize renewable energy sources and walk the walk when it comes to protecting the environment.
12. Conserve Electricity
Use smart power strips, which turn off the power to electronics when they’re not being used. Use a programmable or smart thermostat.
Maintain your heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) system. When it’s time to buy a new appliance, choose an Energy Star-certified model. Seal air leaks around doors and windows.
13. Use reusable bags
Plastic grocery-type bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. These can suffocate animals who get stuck in them or may mistake them for food. Also, it takes a while for the bags to decompose.
14. Conserve energy
Adjusting the setting by just a few degrees during the hot time of the year (or turning it off and opening the windows) can make a huge difference.
15. Plant vegetables
Planting your own vegetables is fun to do, and is very satisfying when the garden produces and gives you peace of mind that you are eating things that you have grown.
