Mangrove biodiversity and conservation have gained prominence in recent years as research has increased our understanding of the values, functions, and characteristics of mangrove ecosystems and the role they play in providing critical ecological services and livelihoods for mangrove-associated communities. The Philippine coasts are defended by a formidable natural barrier: mangroves.
Numerous coastal habitats, such as mangroves, coral reefs, and salt marshes, can considerably minimize flooding and erosion, protecting people and property from storms, sea-level rise, and king tides. Mangroves' aerial roots store sediments and prevent decay, while their roots, trunks, and canopy absorb the energy of approaching waves and storm surge, reducing floods.
However, mangroves face habitat deterioration and loss partly because the economic worth of their benefits and services is rarely quantified and hence is not adequately accounted for in policy and management choices. Improved assessments of these coastal ecosystems' protective services can help assure their recognition and protection.
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