Answer:
1. The equipment layer:
It contains set of hardware devices some of which may be computer, laptops, phones, etc. Most of the devices include embedded system of some kind.
2. The operating system layer:
This layer provides a set of common facilities for higher software layers in the system. This layer acts as an bridge to the hardware as it allows interaction between software and hardware.
3. The communications and data management layer:
This layer extends the operating system facilities and provides an interface that allows interaction with more extensive functionality, such as access to remote systems, access to a system database, etc. This is sometimes called middleware, as it is in between the application and the operating system.
4. The application layer:
This layer provides more specific functionality to meet some organization requirements. There may be many different application programs in this layer.
5. The business process layer:
This layer consists a set of processes involving people and computer systems that support the activities of the business. The use of software system, are defined and enacted.
6. The organizational layer:
At this level, the business rules, regulations, policies along with high-level strategic processes are defined and are to be followed when using the system.
7. The social layer:
Laws, regulations and culture that govern the operation of te system are defined.
Explanation:
To understand socio-technical systems as a whole, you have to know the various layers, as shown in attach file.
These systems can be impossible to understand. So, we refer to these 7 layers. These layers make up the Socio-technical systems stack.
Answer:
^
^The equipment layer:
It contains set of hardware devices some of which may be computer, laptops, phones, etc. Most of the devices include embedded system of some kind.
The operating system layer:
This layer provides a set of common facilities for higher software layers in the system. This layer acts as an bridge to the hardware as it allows interaction between software and hardware.
The communications and data management layer:
This layer extends the operating system facilities and provides an interface that allows interaction with more extensive functionality, such as access to remote systems, access to a system database, etc. This is sometimes called middleware, as it is in between the application and the operating system.
The application layer:
This layer provides more specific functionality to meet some organization requirements. There may be many different application programs in this layer.
The business process layer:
This layer consists a set of processes involving people and computer systems that support the activities of the business. The use of software system, are defined and enacted.
The organizational layer:
At this level, the business rules, regulations, policies along with high-level strategic processes are defined and are to be followed when using the system.
The social layer:
Laws, regulations and culture that govern the operation of te system are defined.
