Answer:
Propene
Molecular Formula: C₃H₆
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂ = CHCH₂
Characteristics:
- Propylene is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum like odor.
- It is shipped as a liquefied gas under its own vapor pressure.
- For transportation it may be stenched.
- Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite.
Uses: Almost two thirds of the propene produced is used to produce polypropylene, a plastic material accounting for 25% of all plastic products today. Other important applications are propylene oxide, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile and cumene.
Butene
Molecular Formula: C₄H₈
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂ = CHCH₂CH₃
Characteristics:
Uses: Butene is stable in itself but polymerizes readily to polybutene. Its main application is as a comonomer in the production of certain kinds of polyethylene, such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). It has also been used as a precursor to polypropylene resins, butylene oxide, and butanone.
Pentene
Molecular Formula: C₅H₁₀
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂ = CH(CH₂)₂CH₃
Characteristics:
- colorless liquid
- with an odor of gasoline
Uses: It is used as a pesticide, as an additive to gasoline, and in the manufacture of other chemicals.
Hexene
Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₂
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂=CH(CH₂)₃CH₃
Characteristics:
- colorless
- flammable liquid
- sweetish odor similar to hexane or 1-pentene
Uses: It is used in fuels and to make flavors, perfumes, dyes, and plastic resins.
Heptene
Molecular Formula: C₇H₁₄
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂=CH(CH₂)₄CH₃
Characteristics:
Uses: used as an additive in plastic industries
Octene
Molecular Formula: C₈H₁₆
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂=CH(CH₂)₅CH₃
Characteristics:
- colorless liquid
- flammable
Uses: It just prevents the air-fuel mixture from igniting before the spark plug does it. Firing the air-fuel mixture at the proper time gives you the maximum power your engine was designed to get.
Nonene
Molecular Formula: C₉H₁₈
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂=CH(CH₂)₆CH₃
Characteristics:
- colorless liquid
- Onion-like, grassy
Uses: Nonene is used to make detergents, cleaners and lubricant antioxidants.
Decene
Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₂₀
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₂=CH(CH₂)₇CH₃
Characteristics:
- colorless watery liquid
- with pleasant odor
Uses: 1-Decene (C10) is used in the production of plasticizer alcohols and polyalpha olefin (PAO) mainly is used as high performance synthetic lubricant for automatic transmission engines, crankcase, aviation, industrial gear systems and marine applications.
Undecene
Molecular Formula:C₁₁H₂₂
Condensed Structural Formula: CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)CH(CH₂CH₃)(CH₂)₂CH₃
Characteristics:
- colorless-liquid
- Gasoline-like to Odorless
- pale yellow
- clear liquid
- mild odor
Uses: It is used as a mild sex attractant for various types of moths and cockroaches, and an alert signal for a variety of ants. It has 159 isomers. Undecane may also be used as an internal standard in gas chromatography when working with other hydrocarbons.
Explanation:
Di ko po alam kung tama ba yung uses and condensed structural formula of undecene. So, correct me kung mali yung answer:)
