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What happens if the total number of electrons in an atom is less or more than the atomic number of the element being asked?​

Sagot :

Answer:

It forms ions or becomes charged.

Explanation:

Charged atoms or ions form when an atom loses or gains an electron/s.This can be caused by certain factors like bonding with other elements or when exposed to EM radiation.EM radiation sometimes have a sufficient energy to overcome ionization energy and therefore free an electron.This phenomena is called photoelectric effect.Positively charged ions are called cations while negatively charged ions are called anions.