Sagot :
Director of Research, National Center for Scientific Research, Paris, 1963–78. Author of Phonétique historique du mycénien et du grec ancien and others.
See Article History
Greek language, Indo-European language spoken primarily in Greece. It has a long and well-documented history—the longest of any Indo-European language—spanning 34 centuries. There is an Ancient phase, subdivided into a Mycenaean period (texts in syllabic script attested from the 14th to the 13th century BCE) and Archaic and Classical periods (beginning with the adoption of the alphabet, from the 8th to the 4th century BCE); a Hellenistic and Roman phase (4th century BCE to 4th century CE); a Byzantine phase (5th to 15th century CE); and a Modern phase.