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Mr. Dulnuan, a native of Kiangan Ifugao while driving his car passed thru a checkpoint. The police officers asked him to alight from his vehicle and started the search taking out from the car his personal belongings and they were able to find 2 boxes of dried marijuana. as a result of which Mr. Dulnuan was arrested and brought to the police station.

a. Is the search valid? Why? (5 pts)

b. Are there any rights violated or irregularities committed by the police officers? (10 points)