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Problem Solving
1. The sum of two numbers is 50 and their difference is 20. Find the numbers.
(Represent one number as x and the other as y)​


Sagot :

Answer:

x= 35

y= 15

Step-by-step explanation:

x+y = 50 [Eq 1]

x-y = 20 [Eq 2]

x = 50-y [From Eq - 1]

Substitute this value in Eq 2

x-y = 20

50-y -y = 20 [Add two negative numbers and assign a - sign]

50–2y = 20 [As numbers are transposed from one to another side their sign changes]

50 -20 = 2y

30 = 2y

Dividing by 2 both sides

30/2 = 2y/2

15 = y

x = 50-y

x = 50–15 = 35

The sum of two number is 50.

x + y = 50

And their difference is 20.

x - y = 20

By using elimination method, add or subtract the two equations:

x + y = 50

x - y = 20

2x = 70

x = 35

Substitute x to either of the two equations.

x - y = 20

35 - y = 20

y = 35 - 20

y = 15

Therefore the numbers are x = 35 and y = 15.

I hope you have learned something.