Sagot :
Answer:
Top-down strategies are listener based; the listener taps into background knowledge of the topic, the situation or context, the type of text, and the language. ... Top-down strategies include the following: Listening for the main idea. Predicting.
TOP DOWN STRATEGY INCLUDES:
- Listening for the main idea
- Predicting
- Drawing inferences
- Summarizing
TOP DOWN STRATEGIES
Top-down strategies focuses on content.
Students can predict the content of listening activity
beforehand and use various material such as pictures
and key words to understand the meaning.