Answer:
It mainly affects our life and our health.
1. Respiratory and Heart Problems
The effects of air pollution are alarming. They are known to create several respiratory and heart conditions like asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart attacks and strokes along with cancer, among other threats to the body. Several million are known to have died due to the direct or indirect effects of Air pollution.
2. Child Health Problems
Air pollution is detrimental to your health even before you take your first breath. Exposure to high air pollution levels during pregnancy causes miscarriages as well as premature birth, autism, asthma and spectrum disorder in young children.
It also has the potential to damage early brain development in a child and cause pneumonia that kills almost a million children below 5 years. Children are at a greater risk of short term respiratory infections and pulmonary diseases in areas exposed to air pollutants.
3. Global Warming
Another direct effect is the immediate alterations that the world is witnessing due to global warming.
With increased temperatures worldwide, an increase in sea levels and melting of ice from colder regions and icebergs, displacement, and loss of habitat have already signaled an impending disaster if actions for preservation and normalization aren’t undertaken soon.
4. Acid Rain
Harmful gases like nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are released into the atmosphere during the burning of fossil fuels. When it rains, the water droplets combine with these air pollutants, becomes acidic and then falls on the ground in the form of acid rain. Acid rain can cause great damage to humans, animals, and crops.
