MULTIPLE CHOICES. Read and analyze the statements/questions carefully. Write the letter of the BEST answer in FIRST QUARTER SUMMATIVE TEST 1 In EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE (CORE SUBJECT) the space provided before each number. 1. It contains all living things in Earth's system. A. Atmosphere B.biosphere C.lithosphere D.hydrophere 2. It contains all the water in Earth's system. A.atmosphere B Biosphere C. Lithosphere D. Hydrosphere 3. It contains all the air in Earth's system. B. Biosphere C. Lithosphere D. Hydrosphere A. Atmosphere 4.Ships encounter surface currents and waves as they travel across the ocean.surface currents and waves form when energy from the sun causes two of Earth's spheres to interact. Which two spheres interact to produce these waves and currents? A. Atmosphere and Biosphere B. Lithosphere and Biosphere C. Atmosphere and Hydrosphere D.lithosphereand hydrosphere 5. It contains all of the cold, hard solid land of the planet's crust (surface), the semi-solid land underneath the crust and the liquid land near the center of the planet A.atmosphere b.biosphere C.lithosphere D.hydrosphere 6. What is the composition of Earth's atmosphere? A. 78% nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, 1% other gases B. 78% oxygen, 21% carbon dioxide C. 78% oxygen, 21% water vapor D. 78% oxygen, 21% nitrogen, and 1% other gases 7. The Earth goes around the Sun in what direction? A. Clockwise B. Counterclockwise C. Straight D. Zigzag 8. The layering that occurs in most sedimentary rocks and those igneous rocks formed at the Earth's surface, as from lava flows and volcanic fragmental deposits. A. Stratification B. Layering C. Sedimentation D. Deposition 9. A process that occurs due to the intense strain on plates that is endured by the foldmg of layers. A. Faulting B. Folding C. Expanding D. Metamorphism 10. One of the most obvious characteristics of a mineral, but generally is not the most useful diagnostic feature. A. Color B. Fracture C. Solubility D. Crystal Habit 11. It refers to the characteristic shape of a mineral unit (either an individual crystal or an aggregate of crystals). A. Color B. Fracture C. Solubility D. Crystal Habit 12. Resulted when magma cools and crystallizes slowly within the Earth's crust. A. Extrusive Igneous C. Sedimentary B. Intrusive Igneous D. Coal 13. What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? A. Minerals are made up of one or more rocks B. Rocks are made up of one or more minerals C. Rocks are made up of one or more rocks D. Rocks made of only one mineral 14. It is the transition boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle. C. Moho B. Gutenberg D. Maha A. Lehman 15. Resulted from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta, forming rocks such as pumice or basalt. D. Coal C. Sedimentary B. Intrusive Igneous A. Extrusive Igneous 16. "Ignis" is the Latin word for D. Water C. Magma B. Lava A. Fire 17. It results from chemical reactions between minerals in rocks and external agents like air or water, C. Intrusive Igneous A. Extrusive Igneous D. Chemical Weathering B. Physical Weathering 18. It is the results when rocks are broken apart by mechanical processes such as rock fracturing, freezing, and thawing, or breakage during transport by rivers or glaciers A. Extrusive Igneous C. Intrusive Igneous D. Chemical Weathering B. Physical Weathering 19. What would happen to a rock when it is exposed to heat and pressure? A. It will turn into igneous rock C. It will turn into sedimentary rock D. It will turn coal B. It will turn into metamorphic rock 20. What would happen to rock when it undergoes weathering and cementation? A. It will turn into igneous rock C. It will turn into sedimentary rock D. It will turn extrusive igneous B. It will turn into metamorphic rock
