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The Inca Empire , Tawantinsuyu, lit. "The Four Regions"[2]), also known as the Incano and Inka Empire, is the largest pre-Collusion empire in the pre-Colony America,[3] and may be the largest empire in the world in the early 16th century. [4] Its political and administrative structure is "the most sophisticated found among indigenous peoples" among Americans. [5] The center of the administrative, political and military of the empire is located in Cusco in modern Peru. The inca captivity emerged from the mountains of Peru in the early 13th century. Its last fortress was seized by the Spanish in 1572.
From 1438 to 1533, the Incas took a large part of western South America, centered on the AndeoMountaineers , using invasion and peaceful influence, among other methods. At its largest, the empire has joined Peru, in large part of modern Ecuador,in western and southern central Bolivia,in northwestern Argentina,in northern and central Chile and in a small part of southwestern Colombia,in a state that is comparable to the historic empires of Eurasia. Its official language is Quechua. [6]
Many local forms of worship continued in the empire, most of them about local saints Huaca, but the Inca leadership urged the worship of Inti - their god of the sun - and imposed its power on other cults such as in Pachama. [7] The Incas regarded their king, ThePa Inca, as the "son of the sun." [8]
The Inca Empire is unique because it doesn't have many features associated with civilisation in the Old World. In the words of one scholar, "The Incas are not lacking in the use of wheeled vehicles. They don't have animals to ride or work to pull carriages and fences... [They] have no knowledge of steel and steel... Most of all, they don't have a writing system... Despite their inadequacies and inadequacies, the Incas still have built one of the greatest imperial states in human history." [9]
The impressive features of the Inca Empire include its monumental architecture, particularly the adaptation of the stone, extensive road cleverness that stretches across all corners of the empire, smooth fabrics, usingquipsfor recording and communication, changes in farming in challenging environments, and the organization and stewardship which were imposed on the people and their labor.
Inca's economy is described in conflicting ways by scholars: as "feudal, slavery, socialist (here can choose between socialist paradise or socialist residence)". [10] The Inca Empire existed without money and no markets. Instead, the exchange of goods and services is based on the gap between individuals, groups, and leading Inca. "Taxes" are made up of an obligation to work with a person in the Empire. Inca managers (whose theoreties own all production methods) respond by using land and goods and providing food and drink to the celebrities for their leads. [11]
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