Answer:
Lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights.
Inadequate access to services tailored to young people.
Family, community and social pressure to marry.
Sexual violence.
Child, early and forced marriage, which can be both a cause and a consequence.
Teenage pregnancy in SA is a multifaceted problem with many contributing factors such as poverty, gender inequalities, gender-based violence, substance use, poor access to contraceptives and issues with termination of pregnancy; low, inconsistent and incorrect use of contraceptives, limited number of healthcare
Explanation:
TEENAGE PREGNANCY
Adolescent pregnancies are a global problem but occur most often in poorer and marginalised communities. Many girls face considerable pressure to marry early and become mothers while they are still a child.
Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and well-being.
Girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education.
WHAT CAUSES TEENAGE PREGNANCY?
Lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights
Inadequate access to services tailored to young people
Family, community and social pressure to marry
Sexual violence
Child, early and forced marriage, which can be both a cause and a consequence
Lack of education or dropping out of school
WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY?
HOW DOES TEENAGE PREGNANCY AFFECT GIRLS?
Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality. Complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for girls aged 15-19 globally. Pregnant girls and adolescents also face other health risks and complications due to their immature bodies. Babies born to younger mothers are also at greater risk.
For many adolescents, pregnancy and childbirth are neither planned, nor wanted. In countries where abortion is prohibited or highly restricted, adolescents typically resort to unsafe abortion, putting their health and lives at risk. Some 3.9 million unsafe abortions occur each year to girls aged 15-19 in developing regions.
Adolescent pregnancy can also have negative social and economic effects on girls, their families and communities. Unmarried pregnant adolescents may face stigma or rejection by parents and peers as well as threats of violence. Girls who become pregnant before age 18 are also more likely to experience violence within a marriage or partnership.
