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"Hard" bad sectors are caused by physical damage to the disk. They can be created whenever the read/write head comes into contact with the physical surface of the disk. This typically happens if the disk is bumped as data is being written to it, exposure to extreme environmental conditions, or faulty mechanical parts
Answer:
Bad sectors are little clusters of data on your hard disk that cannot be read. More than that, though, they are the potential to cause real damage to your hard drive (catastrophic failure) if they build up over time, stressing your read arm. Bad sectors are fairly common with normal computer use and the imperfections of the world we live in; however, there are several simple steps you can take to prevent HDD bad sectors and to repair any that you do have. Having bad sectors will not speed up computer performance as well.
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