Part A. Seafloor Spreading Process lower mantle (semi-rigid) - the deepest parts of the mantle.just above the core magma - molten rock within the Earth's mantle. In the seafloor spreading, magma moves up to the crust ocean - large bodies of water sitting atop the ocean's crust oceanic crust - thin parts of the Tes Meri Earth's crust located under the oceans oceanic ridge - mountain range where Earth's tectonic plates are gradually moving apart upper mantle (rigid) - the uppermost part of the mantle, part of the lithosphere Part B. Subduction Process 1. Continental crust - thick layers of the Earth's crust not located under the ocean 2. Lower mantle - the deepest parts of the mantle 3. Magma - molten rock in the Earth's mantle that moves from the asthenosphere to the crust 4. Ocean - large bodies of water sitting on the oceanic crust 5. Oceanic crust - thin layers of the crust under the ocean 6. Subduction zone - the place where one part of the Earth's crust is pushed under another plate 7. Upper mantle - the ton nart of the mantle -