Answer:
1. Reduce or recycle plastic Fees, voluntary programs, and bans on import and use of common litter such as single-use plastics bottles, straws, plastic bags, and single-use Styrofoam food containers. This should also involve efforts to limit the production and use of plastic in non-recoverable items, such as microbeads in personal care products and cosmetics. Encourage reduction of use of non-biodegradable products or packaging, as well as reuse of plastic items.
2.Control chemical and industrial pollution
Identify chemical pollutants hotspots, control the use and release of chemicals in artisanal mining, promote recycling of used oil in urban areas, and incentivize production of durable products that require less energy to manufacture and generate less waste. Partner with industries to implement better practices for the storage and handling of pollutants, and discharges from industrial sites.
3. Raise public awareness
Public education on local television, radio, social media, and websites can raise awareness, and the environment’s importance to the region’s welfare needs to be taught in the classrooms as well. This would entail involving ministries of education to introduce new material into school curricula so that children in upcoming generations will grow up with a grasp of the issue.
4.Integrate prevention and control policies into national policy
Pollution control is relevant not just to coastal and marine resources but also to the development of tourism, agriculture, shipping, and industry. As such it should be part of economic and land-use planning, as well as integrated water management.
5. Strengthen laws on marine litter
Reinforce institutional and legal framework to address marine pollution at regional and national levels.
