Explanation:
Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal role model in decisions affecting their lives. Democracy allows everyone to participate equally, directly or through elected representatives, in the creation, drafting and adoption of laws. It includes the social, economic and cultural conditions that allow the independent and equitable exercise of political independence. It comes from the Greek: δημοκρατία (dēmokratía) "politics of the people", created by δῆμος (demo) "people" and κράτος (kratos) "power", about 400 BC, to define the political system after the existence in the Greek city-state , especially Athens. Other cultures after Greece contributed significantly to the development of democracy such as ancient Rome, [2] Europe and North and South America. , or when power is held by a small number of individuals, such as in an oligarchy or aristocracy. However, these oppositions, inherited from Greek philosophy, are no longer apparent today because the contemporary government mixed elements of democracy, dictatorship, and monarchy. Karl Popper defined democracy as opposed to dictatorship or autocracy, thus focusing on opportunities for people to control their leaders and expel them without revolution. [citation needed] There are several variations of democracy, but there are two main forms, both related to the way in which the entire citizenry - the supreme power in each variant of democracy - carries out his will. his will. One form of democracy is direct democracy, in which citizens participate directly and actively in government decision-making. In most modern democracies, the entire body of citizens remains the supreme body of power, but political power is exercised indirectly by elected representatives, this is known as representative democracy. . The concept of representative democracy emerged primarily from ideas and institutions developed during the Middle Ages and the European Enlightenment and the American and French revolutions.