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it refers to the charge of an atom when it loses or gains electrons and become an ion​

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Answer:

When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion. Gaining an electron results in a negative charge, so the atom is an anion. Losing an electron results in a positive charge, so atom ion is a cation.

Explanation:

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It refers to the charge of an atom when it loses or gains electrons and become an ion​.

When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion. Gaining an electron results in a negative charge, so the atom is an anion. Losing an electron results in a positive charge, so atom ion is a cation.

What is an atom that gains or loses an electron and has an electric charge called?

When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion.

Gaining an electron results in a negative charge, so the atom is an anion.

Losing an electron results in a positive charge, so atom ion is a cation.

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