Sagot :
Answer:
1. Malnutrition and Micronutrient Deficiency: Obesity
Characteristics: excessive body fat that increases your risk of other health problems
Signs and symptoms: Difficulty in sleeping; Back and/or joint pains; Excessive sweating.
Prevention and
Control: Consume less “bad” fat and more “good” fat.
2. Malnutrition and
Micronutrient
Deficiency: Iodine Deficiency
Characteristics: As the body's iodine levels fall, hypothyroidism may develop, since iodine is essential for making thyroid hormone.
Signs and symptoms: fatigue; constipation
Prevention and
Control: can be prevented by the iodization of food products or the water supply
3. Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency: Vitamin A
Deficiency
Characteristics: Vitamin A deficiency can result from inadequate intake, fat malabsorption, or liver disorders.
Signs and symptoms: dry skin, dry eyes, night blindness
Prevention and Control: The diet should include dark green leafy vegetables, deep- or bright-colored fruits
4. Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency: Anemia and iron
Deficiency
Characteristics: related to decreased oxygen delivery to the entire body
Signs and symptoms: Fatigue; Pale or yellowish skin.
Prevention and Control: eating a diet high in iron-rich foods and vitamin C
Explanation:
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