Sagot :
Answer:
Proportion
1.) 3 : 945 = 7: n
=
3n = 6615
=
n = 2205
Thus, 3 : 945 = 7: 2205
(The cost of buying 7 pencils is 2205)
2.) 2: 8 = n: 12
=
24 = 8n
=
3 = n
Thus, 2: 8 = 3: 12
(They need 3 tents to accommodate 12 boy scouts)
3.) 4 : 3 = 16: n
=
4n = 48
=
n = 11
Thus, 4 : 3 = 16: 11
(There are 11 window panes that will be covered by 16 curtains)
Step-by-step explanation:
A proportion is an equality of two ratios or fractions. We write proportions to help us express equivalent ratios and solve for unknown quantities.
To solve the missing number in proportion, we follow the steps below:
1. Express the two ratios in fraction form.
2. Cross multiply by multiplying the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second fraction. And, multiply the denominator of the first fraction by the numerator of the second fraction. (Don't forget to put the equal sign between the two products to show equality)
3. Solve for the unknown by dividing both sides of the equation by the number next to the variable.
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