Answer:
Hermeneutic phenomenology is a qualitative research methodology. It is closely related to phenomenological philosophy. Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation. Textual meaning, preunderstanding, tradition, dialogue and interpretation are the basic themes of hermeneutic phenomenology. The foremost representatives of this movement are Heidegger, Ricoeur, and Gadamer.
The advantages of using phenomenology for research are:
It helps to gain an in-depth understanding of individual phenomena.
It provides rich data from the experiences of the individuals.
The disadvantages are:
The data is subjective and it is difficult to establish the validity of the information.
There can be researcher induced bias.
The interpretation of the data may be difficult.
The qualitative results may not be presented in a way which is usable by the practitioners.
Generalisable data is not produced.
The samples are very small so the experiences cannot be considered to be typical.
The participants may not express themselves properly due to several reasons like foreign language and age.
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