Answer:
1. The elements of art are the building
blocks of an artwork: color, line, shape,
form, value, texture, and space. They
are the tools artists use when creating
an artwork. The principles of design are
how those building blocks are arranged:
contrast, rhythm, proportion, balance,
unity, emphasis, movement, and variety.
2. Artists use patterns as decoration, as a
technique of composition, or as an entire
piece of artwork. Patterns are diverse
and useful as a tool that grabs a viewer's
attention, whether it be subtle or very
apparent.
