Answer:
1. Inside cells, organelles are specialized structures that carry out a variety of functions. "Little organs" is a literal translation of the phrase "organelles." Just as organs like the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys have specialized roles to keep an organism alive, so do organelles have unique functions to keep a cell alive.
2. The thin layer that forms the outer edge of a living cell or an interior cell compartment in biology is known as a membrane. The plasma membrane forms the exterior boundary, and organelles are the compartments that are encased by interior membranes.
Explanation:
