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11. What is the definition of a cause?

a. The reason something happened in a given situation.
b. What happened in a given situation.
c. The result of what happened in a given situation.
d. The effect of what happened in a given situation


12. Read the cause and choose the effect. We had a tremendous snowstorm during  the night. Winds gusted to 45 mph. The roads are blocked, even at the bus stop.

a. We went to the store to get some snacks.
b. We were not able to go to school.
c. We stayed inside and made hot chocolate.
d. We decided to make a snowman.


13. Read the cause and choose the effect. I ran as fast as I could, passing all the  other runners in the race. I wasn't even tired, either.

a. I decided to run the last lap of the race again. b. I stopped at the store for a snack, since I was ahead of everyone else.
c. I won the race.
d. I came in last place in the race.


14. I want ____ gummy bears ____ jelly beans for a snack.

a. neither/nor
b. either/or
c. whether/or
d. both/and

15. ____ he loves music so much, he decided to go to a conservatory.

a. Since b. When c. Though d.so ​