Explanation:
1. Makerspaces encourage students to try, fail, and try again — just as the world’s most amazing innovators do in their labs and studios every day.
2. Scaffolding is an instruction method where a teacher models or offers supports and then steps back to allow students to try it on their own.
3. Standards-Based Grading is a grading system where a subject is broken down into smaller goals and learning is assessed through each smaller target.
4. Metacognition is thinking about thinking, or reflecting upon one’s learning experience.
5. Graduation is the award of academic degree, or the ceremony that is sometimes associated with it
6. A field trip or excursion is a journey by a group of people to a place away from their normal environment.
7. A blackboard (also known as a chalkboard) is a reusable writing surface on which text or drawings are made with sticks of calcium sulphate or calcium carbonate, known, when used for this purpose, as chalk. Blackboards were originally made of smooth, thin sheets of black or dark grey slate stone.
8. Report card is typical report card uses a grading scale to determine the quality of a student's school work.
9. Study guides can be broad based to facilitate learning in a number of areas, or be resources that foster comprehension of literature, research topics, history, and other subjects.
10. Oral exam is a practice in many schools and disciplines in which an examiner poses questions to the student in spoken form.
