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1.Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath.
For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance. For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily activities and may lead to a life-threatening asthma attack.
2.Asthma symptoms vary from person to person. You may have infrequent asthma attacks, have symptoms only at certain times — such as when exercising — or have symptoms all the time.
Asthma signs and symptoms include:
Shortness of breathChest tightness or painWheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in childrenTrouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezingCoughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu
3.Allergies result from an inappropriate or misguided reaction to foreign substances (usually harmless substances). Allergens are the substances that trigger allergies. Pollens are the allergens that cause hay fever, one of the most common types of allergic reaction.
4.Allergies are exaggerated immune responses to environmental triggers known as allergens. Allergies are very common, and about 50 million people in North America suffer from allergies. One of the most common forms of allergy is allergic rhinitis ("hay fever"), which produces symptoms like
nasal congestion,itchy and watery eyes,sneezing,stuffy or runny nose,scratchy or sore throat,throat clearing,cough from postnasal drip.
The symptoms of hay fever can, in turn, lead to fatigue and lethargy. Other types of allergic reactions can involve the skin (hives and itching). Anaphylactic shock is a severe form of allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. In anaphylactic shock, there is swelling of the throat and difficulty breathing. Asthma is also related to allergies in many cases.
The symptoms of allergies can sometimes resemble those of other conditions. The common cold and the flu can cause respiratory symptoms similar to allergies. Typically, allergy symptoms are associated with a specific time of year or exposure to an allergen.
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